Phylum Cnidaria
Main Characteristics
- Body with no head and no segmentation.
- Body wall two layered: external epidermis and inner gastrodermis, jelly-like, non-cellular mesogloea in between.
- Cnidoblasts (stinging cells) present, help to catch prey (carnivorous)
- Skeleton calcareous, horny or none.
- Asexual reproduction by budding in the sessile (polyp) stage, and sexual reproduction in free swimming (medusa) stage.
- Radial symmetry
- All marine, except Hydra (found in fresh water)
- Either fixed like hydra, sea-anemones and corals, or free floating like the jelly fish.