Phylum Cnidaria

Main Characteristics

  • Body with no head and no segmentation.
  • Body wall two layered: external epidermis and inner gastrodermis, jelly-like, non-cellular mesogloea in between.
  • Cnidoblasts (stinging cells) present, help to catch prey (carnivorous) 
  • Skeleton calcareous, horny or none.
  • Asexual reproduction by budding in the sessile (polyp) stage, and sexual reproduction in free swimming (medusa) stage.
  • Radial symmetry
  • All marine, except Hydra (found in fresh water)
  • Either fixed like hydra, sea-anemones and corals, or free floating like the jelly fish.