Psychology Topics
The study of psychology deals with important aspects of human behaviour and mental processes. The study of psychology is significant to one’s personal growth and development and for facilitating the process of social development.
The way we think, feel and behave with the people and world around us influence our adjustment.
1. Foundations of Psychology
- Nature and Definition of Psychology
- Scope of Psychology
- Basic Psychological processes
- Fields of Psychology
- Approaches to Study Psychological Processes
- Methods to understand Psychological Processes
- Psychological Tools
- Nature of Individual Differences
- Assessing Individual Differences
- Intelligence and its Assessment
- Aptitudes and Interests, and their Assessment
- Nature of Personality
- Techniques of Personality Assessment
2. Basic Psychological Processes
- Meaning of Learning
- How Do We Learn
- Reinforcement and Observational Learning
- Other Types of Learning
- Transfer of Training
- Tips for Better Study Habits
- Sensation
- Perception
- Perceptual Organisation
- Attention
- Extra Sensory Perception
- Applications of Perception in Everyday Life
- Memory
- Types of Memory
- Stages of Memory
- Forgetting
- Strategies for Enhancing Memory
- Repression: Forgetting Painful Events
- Nature of Thinking
- Problem Solving
- Creativity and its Role in Life
- Decision Making
- Nature of Motivation
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Primary Needs
- Secondary Needs
- Nature of Emotions
- Role of Motivation and Emotion in Human Behaviour
3. Human Development
- Nature and Concept of Development
- Key Developmental Concepts
- Characteristics of Development
- Domains of Development
- Indigenous View of Life Stages
- Stages of Development
- Influences on Development
- Childhood
- Physical and Motor Development in Childhood
- Cognitive Development in Childhood
- Socio-Emotional and Personality Development in Childhood
- Socialization in Childhood
- Concept of Adolescence
- Biological and Social Nature of Adolescence
- Factors Determining Pattern of Transition
- Developmental Tasks for Adolescents
- Physical Development in Adolescence
- Adulthood Stage
- Middle Age and Old Age
- Physical and Cognitive Changes During Adulthood
- Coping with Problems during Old Age
- Importance of Aged People in the Society
4. Social Psychological Processes
- Importance of Groups
- Characteristics of a Group
- Group Dynamics
- Group’s Effect on Performance
- Formal and Informal Groups
- Group Development
- Leadership and Qualities of a Leader
- Theories of Leadership
- Meaning of Communication
- Types of Communication
- Effective Communication
- Role and Impact of Media
- Nature of Attitudes
- Functions of Attitude
- Formation and Change of Attitudes
- Relationship Between Attitude and Behaviour
- Beliefs and Behaviour
- Social Cognition
- Poverty as Social Problem
- Drug Addiction as Social Problem
- Dowry as Social Problem
- School Dropout, Stagnation and Wastage
- Social and Educational Problems
5. Health and Well Being
- Concepts of Happiness and Well Being
- Factors Influencing Well-Being
- Happiness, Well-Being and Need Satisfaction
- Characteristics of Happy People
- Self-Actualization and Mature Personailty
- Strengths of Self Actualized Individuals
- Developing Positive Emotions
- Stress as a Source of Disturbed Mental Health
- Types of Conflicts and Frustrations
- Types of Mental Disorders
- Psychotherapeutic Process
- Process of Coping with Stress
- Mental Health and Hygiene
- Signs of Poor Mental Health
- Behaviours Which Sustain Good Health
- Strategies for Time Management
6. Work Life and Environmental Concerns
- Aptitude
- Interest
- Ability
- Mental Age and IQ
- Analyzing and Communicating Job Requirements
- Preparation for the Vocational Role
- Special Training
- Concept of Career, Vocation and Occupation
- General Requirements for a Vocation
- Problems and Prospects of Career Choice
- Organization as a System
- Sub Systems of an Organization
- Organizational Climate
- Interpersonal Relationships at Work
- Productivity and Excellence at Work
- Strategies for Developing Productivity at Work
- Environmental Stress
- Pollution Issues
- Sustainable Development
7. Yoga: A Way of Living
- What is Yoga
- Different Types of Yoga
- Yoga to Keep Fit
- Main Asanas of Yoga
- Pranayam
- Meditation
- Self-Development through Yoga
- Applications of Yoga in Life
- How Yoga Shapes Attitudes, Thinking and Behaviour
- Yoga for Motivation and Excellence
- Patanjali on Mind: Nature, Functions and States
- Eight-fold Path of Yoga
- Theory of Trigunas
- Five Sheaths of Human Existence
- Development of Koshas
- Sri Aurobindo on Levels of Consciousness
- Controlling and Regulating the Mind
- Jeevan Vigyan
- Preksha Dhyan
- Art of Living
- Transcendental Meditation
- Vipassana